2004-09-14 Regular Meeting
Minutes
~~ :~::E ~
Architectural Review Board
14 September 2004 7:00pm
KFRC Conference Room
A. Call to Order
BOROUGH CLERK'S OFFICE
Chairman Scott Arndt called the meeting to order at 7:02p.
B. Roll Call
Present were: Board members Scott Arndt, Gregg Hacker, Charles
Jerling, and Jay Johnston. Absent members were Jerrol Fremd and
Robin Heinrichs. Also in attendance were Robert Tucker, Doug
Mathers, Barry Still, Gary Carver, Laura Kelly and Mike Brown.
Present also were Bud Cassidy and Sharon Lea Adinolfi from the
KIB ElF Department.
C. Approval of Agenda
Brent Watkins moved to accept the Agenda, J. Johnston seconded
the motion and there was an affirmative unanimous voice vote.
D. Approval of Minutes
The Chair advised that the Minutes [10 May and 9 June 2004]
would be reviewed at a later date.
E. New Business - Seismic Safety Evaluation RFP
B. Cassidy began by stating that a process is to be put into
place to evaluate public buildings for seismic safety.
Through
this meeting, and others, he wants the Members of the ARB to be
exposed to what is involved in evaluating seismic safety - it is
a very technical subject.
The ARB's roll in this project will
be geared toward a creation of an RFP to find an entity[ies] to
perform the evaluations and giving recommendations.
B. Cassidy introduced Gary Carver, PhD, a geologist, researcher
and professor.
He also introduced Laura Kelly, PE, from the CG
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f"""~~~J)r.~."c~C~;(yer is going give a general overview re
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ea,tthquakes'ip:-',the Kodiak area. B. Cassidy told the group that
there has been a$SOO, 000 Bond approved, by public vote, to go
,. "'~4 . ;:
, forward wi th"se:\,srrii;::: evaluation.
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L~,r":i3"r':""'-car~ver>~~gcm~.J He said he started working here in the mid
80s
and hi s
expertise
is
in earthquake
research.
The
possibility of earthquakes is as high here [Kodiak] as any place
in the US.
On average, earthquakes occur every 25 years.
At
this point in time there has been a 43 year "silent" period, so
we are coming very close to setting a record for this silent
time, and that may mean that we are at a significant earthquake
hazard risk.
During the earthquake in 1964, Kodiak was not at ground -0-,
meaning that the ground motions were relative mild. He believes
that ground motion has been highly underestimated. Research has
identified a dozen faults close to this area.
There are 3 main
faults:
Narrow Cape fault, an offshore unnamed fault and a
faul t that runs through Gibson Cove and under the Near Island
Bridge.
Of concern is the potential of many faults and the
difficulty to discern the smaller faults.
Smaller faults can
generate ground motion that can be extremely destructive.
Dr.
Carver said that the safety of our schools,
and all
buildings for that matter, is of grave import and schools need
to be assessed to find out if the buildings can withstand an
earthquake.
B. Cassidy asked if there was any information re ground
acceleration here in town.
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Dr. Carver responded that only one study has been done and that
study did produce ground motion numbers at Narrow Cape the
numbers were quite high.
He continued:
In the 90s a regional
study was
done
re ground motion.
Maps were
generated
calculating ground motion acceleration.
Similar studies have
been done in California - San Andreus Fault - and the mapping is
similar.
PSHA - problematic Seismic Hazard Assessment - this is a study,
the results of which are used by the IBC to formulate building
codes.
Many different kinds of information are gathered in a
PSHA and the information is used to evaluate the safety of a
building.
Some of the things that are looked at - tested - are
seismic sources in the region,
attenuation of motion,
the
likelihood of an earthquake based on history, specific site
information
this kind of information will predict how a
building will respond to vibrations.
Dr. Carver emphasized the
importance of being "site specific" in investigations especially
when dealing wi th public buildings such as schools, hospitals,
evacuation centers.
Laura Kelly addressed the group.
She noted that she has been
involved in some relevant work at Petersen School.
She has been
tracking earthquake activity in the area and passed around a map
showing activity for the past week - in her words, things are
"popping" right under us.
So these activities show that there
should be a very real concern re earthquakes. She went on to say
that the USCG has summarized local seismic vulnerability and
that there are many unchartered faults.
Other engineers note
only a single fault.
She believes there are other potential
faults very close to home, but that they are difficult to
uncover with such limited resources as are available.
She said
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that Dr. Carver has reported and classified the probabilities of
potential earthquakes.
In her mind, the questions become:
how
soon and are our buildings OK.
L. Kelly went on discussing a Federal mandate that buildings
need to be evaluated for seismic vulnerability and if the
bui Idings are not up to Code
rehabilitate.
None of the
buildings on the CG Base passed so there has been a lot of
rehabilitation.
Strides have been made in construction, but
still some details have been overlooked
frequently the
connections between roof and walls, floors and walls. She
became interested in Petersen School and began looking at it.
There were evidences that both she and a structural engineer saw
that lead them to be concerned re the safety of the building.
To discover where vulnerabilities may be, a walkthrough by a
structural engineer is in order.
A cursory inspection and
gathering of certain information can be used to determine the
soundness of a building.
To be looked at would be:
soil [site
upon which the building is built], number of people using
building, building date [precode?], height of building.
This
kind of information can be used to ascertain cost estimates and
prioritization of buildings most at risk.
Dr. Carver told the group that the world of seismic geology is a
rapidly evolving science.
Earthquakes become labs and can be
learned from - information gained from studying earthquakes has
prompted continual upgrading of codes.
There have been "devils
in the details"
so that the more that is learned from
earthquakes gives more understanding as to how to correct
deficiencies in buildings.
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Dr. Carver said that in his opinion, when an RFP is put out [for
seismic evaluation] it is extremely important that the firm be
selected not because they are the lowest responder, but because
they have the most expertise.
R. Tucker questioned the cost of a PSHA.
Dr. Carver said the
PSHA at Narrow Cape cost approximately $200,000, but that one
done for this area should not be as much because some of the
basic input data from the Narrow Cape study could be "lifted"
and included in the study for this area.
He guestimated
$100,000 for a PSHA being done here.
It was suggested that the
High School/Middle School complex would be the most important
buildings to contemplate having a PSHA done.
The Chair asked B. Still for comments.
B. Still said he was inclined to favor L. Kelly's approach - a
cursory look at the site to begin with so there is information
guiding prioritization.
Dr. Carver said that a PSHA would take about 6 months to
accomplish.
B. Still asked what are the steps ln the process.
Dr. Carver said that first there is a preliminary walkthrough by
a structural engineer and L. Kelly suggested that this is a
small project and could be easily handled locally by a
structural engineer.
The Chair asked if a complete set of blueprints was available.
Both R. Tucker and B. Cassidy noted that they each had some
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blueprints, but were not sure if between them they would have a
complete set.
The next step [after the initial walkthrough] would be to pick a
priority location to do a PSHA.
The Chair said that he would like to see all the schools tied
together and have just one PSHA done.
The Chair asked Mike Brown for any comments.
M. Brown, an
engineer with the CG,
stressed the importance of seismic
evaluation [so that at risk locations could be made safe] and
that
he
was
willing
to
be
supportive
in
anyway
his
services/expertise could be utilized.
He said he felt both Dr.
Carver and L. Kelly were pointing the Board in the right
direction.
Jay Johnston asked what exactly it was that was
to be
accomplished.
He asked if there was a plan in place - to first
recommend and then implement?
B. Cassidy that there is seed money to get evaluations started.
The Chair said that there was no plan.
B. Still questioned if the initial walkthrough of the main site
could be conducted simultaneously with a PSHA.
Dr. Carver said that a walkthrough was almost unnecessary. It
is already known, based on the age of construction, that the
High School/Middle School complex would not pass an inspection
for seismic safety.
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R. Tucker said that there is limited money and lots of buildings
to be reviewed, and first we need to determine priori ties [of
buildings] .
FEMA and the State won't pay for the study, but if
a study isn't done, the school district will not be eligible for
funding to do the rehabilitation.
B. Cassidy said that there is a good group of folks around the
table - bringing varied skills and expertise to this discussion.
He noted that this was a technical issue and that he would like
to get copies of some of the documents L. Kelly had brought so
that they could be reviewed and the Board could become more
comfortable/knowledgeable regarding the processes involved in
doing a seismic evaluation.
R. Tucker said that he would like to get the ball rolling and
get an RFP out for the first two phases of evaluation. The
Board would then be able to identify the priorities and move on
to the PSHA.
R. Tucker's concern lS time/funding constraints
imposed by the Bond funding.
The Chair recessed the meeting for a brief break at 8:20pm.
The meeting was reconvened at 8:30pm.
The Chair said he would like to keep it simple and entertained a
motion to put out an RFP for a cursory study.
B. Watkins said that he would like to see that done as soon as
possible.
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A motion was made by G. Hacker to proceed with an RFP for a
"rapid visual" review.
B. Watkins seconded the motion.
Discussion
J. Johnston questioned if the motion could be amended to include
in the RFP a request for preparation of an RFP for future work -
a more inclusive package.
G. Hacker seconded the amended motion.
Discussion
Dr.
Carver said that the RFP must specifically call
for
qualified seismic analysis experience.
J. Johnston asked if a responder to the preparation of an RFP,
as was
being discussed,
would
then be
disqualified
from
responding to the RFP.
[I don't have anything written that indicates and answer to this
question - I think that Bud or maybe Scott said 'yes']
B. Cassidy said that a lot of information had been put out this
evening and he would like to take some time to review the
information and the documents provided by Dr. Carver and L.
Kelly before making a decision.
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The members of the Board concurred unanimously to put off a vote
on making a recommendation to the Assembly for an RFP for
seismic evaluation.
F. Adj ournment
The Chair adjourned the meeting at 8:50pm.
Respectfully submitted:
Date:c?l ~c5
{
Approved by:
~ df/-
~o /;/1
Scott Arndt, Chair
Architectural Review Board
Date: 5 -;2. 7 - ;)..OOS-
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