1991-06-05 Regular Meeting/D 3 -o?- m -L
KODIAK ISLAND HOSPITAL
ADVISORY BOARD MEETING
JUNE S, 1991
PRESENT: Ben Ardinger, Gil Bane, William Brewer, Gordon Gould,
Gretchen Saupe, Betty Springhill, Wayne Stevens, Jeannie
Volker, Ed Myers, Administrator, Keith Vorachek, Finance
Manager, Kate Fitzgerald, Patient Care Administrator,
Corlene Hogg, Director of Ancillary & Patient Information
Services, Joe Smith, LHS Management Company, Representa-
tive Cliff Davidson, and Borough Mayor Jerome Selby
ABSENT: Lorne White
With a quorum present, the meeting was called to order at 7:05 P.M.
ACCEPTANCE OF AGENDA:
Moved, seconded and carried to accept the agenda.
APPEARANCES AND COMMUNICATIONS
Ms. Springhill welcomed Representative Davidson and read a portion of
the previous meeting's minutes regarding a conversation she had with
Representative Davidson. Representative Davidson concurred with that
portion of the minutes. He reported that although the hospital con-
struction bill did not pass, he felt that there were positives. Both
funding bills successfully made it to Finance Committee. SB 67 and HB
214 relating to state aid for nonprofit health facilities ended the
session in the House Rules Committee. He felt that some factors which
were pertinent to the bills not passing were strategic errors made by
lobbyists and sponsors of the bills being involved with other issues.
He felt the lobbyists did not work together as was needed, and that
legislators were presented conflicting priorities. He stated that he
felt that Humana and Providence need to recognize the needs of the small
hospitals and work with them. Rep. Davidson stated that he feels SB 67
will pass early in the next session of the Legislature and that he will
continue to work on funding through bonds. He also stated that he is
optimistic about the passage of the funding bills. He stated that it
was important that Secretary Mala be informed about the urgent need of
the facilities, so that he better understands the issues. He stated
that there was a perception on the part of the larger communities that
all of the health monies were going to the rural areas. He said that
needs assessments performed have indicated that the rural areas have the
greatest need at this time. He felt that Kodiak has done the necessary
groundwork and everything is in place of funding, but other communities
have not achieved the same level.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Two
Ms. Springhill asked Rep. Davidson if he had spoken with anyone from
Providence regarding the situation. Rep. Davidson reported that he had
spoken with the Providence lobbyist and that he felt it was unfortunate
that the bigger hospitals had not worked out a policy which would allow
funding of smaller hospitals.
When asked what he felt the role of the Advisory Board should be, Rep.
Davidson responded that members should make sure that the Hospital and
Nursing Home Association is responsive to the issues and is pressing
forward, including researching and pushing bonding.
Ms. Springhill asked how effective the legislative teleconferences were.
Rep. Davidson responded that they are important in that the legislators
hear what their constituents have to say.
Mr. Bane asked if the facility was going to have to wait a number of
years for funding if the level continues to be at $1 to $3 million per
year. Rep. Davidson said that this is a possibility.
Rep. Davidson stated that in another matter, Kodiak had been placed on
the list for consideration of a Veterans Home.
Rep. Davidson was thanked for his appearance and he departed.
Ms. Springhill welcomed Mayor Selby to the meeting. Mayor Selby stated
that he had kept in close contact with Rep. Davidson and Senator Zharoff
throughout the session and would be working with them and the Governor's
office throughout recess to have the funding bills introduced by the
Governor as part of the capital budget bill. He stated that partial
funding through the capital budget would make it easer for legislators
to add additional funds. He spoke of the need for a statewide health
care system and of the need to educate Secretary Mala to the needs of
the facility. He said Secretary Mala should be invited to tour the
facility anytime he was in Kodiak.
Mr. Myers stated that strategy sessions to further the possibility of
funding are planned at the August meeting of the Alaska State Hospital
and Nursing Home Association, which he will be attending.
Ms. Springhill asked Mayor Selby about the status of the Care Center
Solarium. Mayor Selby stated that although the solarium is on the
Borough's list of capital projects, that higher priority was being given
to other projects. Ms. Springhill stated that Ben Hancock had indicated
that if the Lions could obtain the plans for the solarium, that the
Lions might be willing to adopt the solarium as one of their projects.
Mayor Selby indicated that he would contact Ben Hancock.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Three
MEETING NIINUTES
The meeting minutes of May 22, 1991 were amended as follows:
1) Page Four, New Business: B. Ambulance Situation
Amend fifth sentence to read: "Mr. Myers reported that the ambu-
lance in question was now defunct and that Requests for Proposals
to sell the vehicle had been issued."
2) Page Six, First Paragraph, Board Comments:
Add: "He felt that if local physicians don't help cover the Emer-
gency Room, the hospital incurs exorbitant expenses because of
costs associated with locum tenens contracts, housing and vehicle
expenses."
Mr. Gould expressed concern regarding the process whereby the Medical
Staff Bylaws Amendments were approved and forwarded to LHS at the previ-
ous meeting, stating that he felt there were potential liability issues.
There was much discussion regarding the roles and responsibilities of
the Advisory Board, the Borough Assembly and LHS Management Company.
Ms. Springhill stated the Board had made no action which it felt to be
outside its role and responsibility. Joe Smith stated that the con-
tracts between LHS and the Borough, and the Advisory Board and the
Borough outline the responsibilities of the Advisory Board in relation
to medical staff privileges and bylaws. Mr. Gould stated that, in the
future, he felt that those parts of the minutes dealing with personnel
issues should reflect the steps leading to the motion.
Gil Bane moved that if there were a potential for imprecision in the
minutes, that prefacing remarks be included in the minutes prior to
motions made. Motion failed for lack of a second.
After further discussion, it was determined that Joe Smith would meet
with Gordon Gould to clarify the contracts.
Moved, seconded and carried to approve the meeting minutes of May 22,
1991 as amended.
COMMITTEE REPORTS
None.
OLD BUSINESS
Ms. Springhill inquired as to the status of the Computer Proposals. Mr.
Vorachek reported that although the bids had been narrowed down to two
companies, that the present financial situation was such that the deci-
sion had been placed on hold.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Four
He stated that he felt that LHS and Stacy Heiden had done an excellent
job in procuring, researching and assembling the proposals.
Ms. Springhill asked if the Advisory Board assignments to the various
improvement plan committees had been determined. Mr. Myers reported
that the Management Team would be sending out notices of meetings to the
various committee members shortly.
NEW BUSINESS
A. Financial Projects
Joe Smith explained how the various financial forecasts had been pre-
pared by LHS. He stated that the preparers had used:
* Actual Historical Data
* Known Future Trends
* Expected Required Changes
* Factors that Cause Expense to Vary
* Factors that Cause Revenue to Vary
* General Expense Inflation
* Various Revenue Assumptions
He explained that there were three financial scenarios:
Scenario 11: Least optimistic case -- maintaining the status
quo
Scenario 12: Most likely case.
Scenario 13: Most optimistic.
Examining the Patient and Resident Days graph, Mr. Smith stated that LHS
had been looking for trends, i.e., what services would increase. Mr.
Bane asked if the decline in surgeries had played a part in the decline
in patient days and if the new surgeon and the anticipated increase in
surgeries been included. Mr. Smith stated that both factors had been
included in preparing the graphs. Mr. Gould asked Mayor Selby if he
felt that the 1990 Census showing a decline of 2,000 in the population
might also be a factor. Mayor Selby stated that although he felt the
decline in population had been overstated, that he felt that some de-
cline had occurred and could be a factor in the decline in patient and
resident days.
Reviewing the Admission scenarios, Mr. Smith stated that there had been
a decline in 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990, but they were projecting a
slight increase in each of the scenarios.
In a review of Revenue and Expense Comparison, Mr. Smith stated that if
there are no changes (increased revenue and decreased expenses) that the
loss percentage will continue to increase, with serious implications for
the facility.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Five
In the worst case scenario of Operating & Net Gain (Loss), Mr. Smith
stated that if no actions were taken to reverse the process, that it was
projected that the facility could have a net loss of $1.9 million by
1994. He stated that although admissions had decreased, the number of
FTE's in the facility had increased. Mr. Gould asked if this meant that
the facility was becoming more labor intensive or if it meant that the
facility was becoming less efficient. Mr. Smith stated that he felt the
patients who were admitted to the hospital now were sicker and required
a more intensive level of care than patients admitted in previous years.
Mr. Myers commented that nearly all insurers require their insureds to
have preadmission authorization, and that patients must meet certain
sets of "screens" before being admitted. Mr. Gould asked if sicker
people generate less revenue because they require more care. Mr. Smith
answered in the affirmative.
In a review of the Cash Analysis, Mr. Smith stated that if the facility
did not institute changes to reverse the process, that the facility
would be at a nearly $4 million deficit. Mr. Bane asked how this figure
related to other rural facilities. Mr. Smith stated that he knew of no
facility which was incurring loss at the rate this facility is. He
stated that the loss was a combination of not generating enough volume,
not charging enough for the services, and incurring too high a level of
expense, although there was a limit as to how much expense could be cut.
He reviewed the financial projections which indicate that in the best
case scenario, that the facility can show a,net operating gain by 1993
by reducing the number of FTEs, decreasing the ER cost, and increasing
revenue.
Mr. Gould asked what percentage of the community had no insurance. Mr.
Myers stated that a recent Washington state survey showed that only 37%
of employees had insurance through their employer. Nationally, the
percent of small businesses which do not provide insurance for their
employees is 70%. Mr. Gould asked if this meant that over half of the
community has no insurance. Mr. Smith indicated that the facility had
written off $500,000 as bad debt and $250,000 in Hill -Burton funds had
been exhausted. Mr. Gould said that in the turnaround scenarios, that
LHS had suggested rate increases. He asked if rate increases would
increase the number of people cut off from services. Mr. Smith stated
that increasing rates would not serve to deny care.
Dr. Brewer noted that two large communities on the island (U.S. Coast
Guard and Natives) were insured and that services to these communities
was anticipated to increase. The U.S.C.G. is decreasing the number of
doctors at the Base clinic and KAVA is working to contract with the
hospital for services. He noted that even in the Best Case Scenario
that there was a period of time before the facility turned around and
asked who would underwrite the facility. Mayor Selby responded that the
facility may have to spend its construction money reserves.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Six
Mr. Smith noted that the Borough's commitment to the hospital is being
met through revenue sharing monies and that the hospital is considered
to be an enterprise fund, i.e., it should make it's own way without
being underwritten by the Borough. He stated that the facility could
turn the financial picture around if rates were raised at a faster pace.
He noted that in some cases, insurance companies would not pay the full
increase; that he anticipated that for every $1 of increase, that the
facility would realize $.40 from insurance.
In the most likely scenario, Mr. smith stated that he does not believe
this facility can reduce the number of FTE's to 81 or 83 fast enough to
turn the facility around. He stated that he felt that only an aggres-
sive program of cost reductions, rate increases and volume increases
would work. He noted that KIH is not in the upper end of health care
charges for the state. He also noted that a facility can only trim
costs so far before beginning to provide inferior service which will
serve to decrease the volume of patients. He stated that by not funding
depreciation, half of which should go into the bank, that the facility
was consuming assets and would not have reserves to fall back on.
He stated that the financial projections justify a sizeable rate in-
crease now.
Ms. Springhill asked how the new Medicare regulations would affect the
facility. Mr. Smith stated that it would have an indirect effect on the
facility; as the physicians lose money, they will have to begin to do
their own ancillary services, such as lab and x-ray.
Dr. Brewer stated that he felt it important that when an increase in
services occurs, that the facility insures that the services will gener-
ate revenue. An example of this is the guaranty of payment in the pro-
posed KANA contract.
Mr. Ardinger asked Mayor Selby what the feeling of the Borough was
regarding the cost of maintenance of the facility in light of its finan-
cial situation. He stated that he felt that the Borough should pick up
all costs of facility maintenance. Mayor Selby stated that the Borough
is the only tax payer pocket to pay for $50 million worth of Borough
services. If any Borough entity runs into financial distress, they go
to the Borough. The Borough does not have the funds available to fund
all costs of maintenance to the facility. Mayor Selby stated that the
mill rate would have to increase substantially to do so. He said that
he felt the community had indicated that it wished the hospital, as an
enterprise fund, to generate revenue sufficient to cover the costs of
operation. He stated that the Borough has funded $100,000 to the hospi-
tal this year for capital projects and is working to identify other
options which would assist, such as a Borough wide maintenance depart-
ment.
Advisory Board Meeting
'June 5, 1991
Page Seven
Mr. Stevens noted that there would tradeoffs to having a Borough wide
maintenance department. Mayor Selby concurred, noting that one negative
tradeoff would be that maintenance needs would be driven on an objective
basis across various facilities. Mr. Myers noted that he has written to
Ray Camardello asking for help with maintenance costs, in light of the
cash flow deficit. He said that KIH and the Borough are working on a
policy which will create a closer working relationship to jointly deter-
mine the maintenance needs of the facility.
B. Financial Actions and Recommendations
Mr. Myers reviewed some actions which the facility has begun to imple-
ment in order to reduce costs and increase services and revenue.
The Improvement Plan will help identify sources of revenue, ways to
decrease costs, ways to improve work methods. He stated that he is
working on a staffing plan for all departments.
He stated that he recommended a rate increase of 10%, noting that a
review of rates had shown that the facility is low in a number of areas.
He stated that the hospital needs to be on a solvent basis in order to
get the programs going. He noted that a rate increase of 10% would not
get the facility to parity, but would increase revenue by $350,000.
Implementation of a rate optimization process will examine each individ-
ual rate and adjust accordingly. This process will also determine how
close to parity the facility is to other like facilities. He stated
that a 10% rate increase will not place the facility in the upper eche-
lon of care costs, nor bring the cost of services to a level of that of
Humana or Providence.
Mr. Myers reviewed the actions taken thus far to reduce costs:
* Reduced FTE's by 5 through attrition. Target is 10 - 15.
* Drafted contract for medical staff to cover the Emergency
Room. When approved, will save facility $100,000 annually.
* Have defined six alternatives to current security situation.
Will not eliminate room guards. Mr. Myers noted that he is
working with the city to resolve inmate situation. Physical
attacks on nursing staff continue; walk -around security still
necessary. Working on some options which include male nurses
on evening and night shift. Mr. Myers stated that the medical
staff does not have to accept a inmate patient which has been
released on their own recognizance by the policy and encour-
aged physicians to speak with the judge. Mr. Gould stated
that if an inmate is released on their own recognizance by the
city, that the state then becomes responsible for providing
security. Mr. Gould stated that there is a contract with the
state troopers to that effect. He recommended that Mr. Myers
contact John Marshall to get a clear understanding of the
contract.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Eight
* Mr. Myers stated that the facility has begun crosstraining of
various individuals, i.e., Pharmacy Tech is crosstraining to
work part time in Physical Therapy.
* A major effort is underway to decrease accounts receivable and
increase cash flow. He stated that the facility is working
with banks to establish recourse notes wherein the facility
would identify self -pay patients; the bank would pay the
facility the amount of the patient's bill and the facility
would carry the note. If the patient defaults, the facility
would assume the note. Mr. Myers noted that an individual is
less likely to default on a bank loan than on a hospital
account. It was recognized that this action would need approv-
al from the Borough Assembly before implementation because
final liability would rest with the Borough.
* Electronic billing to avoid Medicare payment delays is being
investigated. Currently, Medicare can hold a request for
payment for 30 - 60 days before examining the request. An
electronic request for payment cannot be held for examination.
* A facility -wide hiring freeze is in place. No department is
authorized to fill positions without the request and justifi-
cation first being reviewed by the Management Team.
* There is a freeze on all capital expenditure purchases with
the exception of equipment which will allow new procedures and
increase revenue.
* Is asking physicians to provide coverage on rotating basis for
contract physicians' absence. Facility would realize $70,000
savings in locum tenens cost.
Dr. Brewer asked what was being done with regards to the
surgeon situation, now that the facility was back to one. Mr.
Myers stated that he is working with the Borough to improve
two-way communications so that Dr. Mason does not have to
remain so close to the facility.
* A policy has been implemented which will require a six-month
schedule of absences be submitted by departments so that
overlap of locums can be reduced.
* Working to establish relationships and sustain and improve
morale throughout the facility.
Mr. Stevens asked Mr. Myers what action was needed from the Board. Mr.
Myers stated that he would like the Board to recommend a 10% rate in-
crease to the Borough Assembly.
Gil Bane moved to recommend to the Borough Assembly that an immediate
10% across the board rate increase be implemented and that a rate opti-
mization program to bring the facility to the level of parity be set in
motion. Wayne Stevens seconded the motion. Roll Call Vote:
Ayes: Ben Ardinger, Gil Bane, Gordon Gould, Gretchen Saups,
Betty Springhill, Wayne Stevens, Jeannie Volker, William
Brewer
Nays: None
Motion Carried.
Advisory Board Meeting
June 5, 1991
Page Nine
Dr. Brewer stated that he felt that Mr. Myers had done an exceptional
job in getting the Emergency Room situation resolved.
Mr. Gould stated that the Assembly would need the same financial infor-
mation presented to them at the Assembly work session on the 13th before
it could vote to increase the rates. Mr. Myers indicated that he would
attend the work session of the Assembly.
1 U0I_IV a Y
Written report as attached.
Mr. Myers reviewed the ambulance situation and noted that the facility
does not have the appropriate vehicle to pick up medivac crews and
equipment. He stated that he has offered to work with the City to
establish a more reasonable rate structure whereby they would be reim-
bursed for picking up medivac crews and equipment. Mayor Selby stated
that he will talk with the City Manager regarding this situation.
AUDIENCE COMMENTS
Mr. Vorachek reported that May was a good month financially for the
facility.
Ms. Fitzgerald noted that she has not yet met with Cathy Short pending
the receipt of some materials. She stated that she would prepare a
summarization of the survey of the LHS nursing study for the Board.
tl• : 1 t ►� lu 1 ►Y `�
Mr. Bane congratulated the Board on its choice of Administrator, stating
that he felt Mr. Myers had gone further to alleviate the hospital's
problems in the short time he has been here than was done in all of last
year.
Moved and seconded to recess to Executive Session to discuss personnel
matters at 10:15 p.m. Motion carried.
Returned to Regular Session at 10:50 p.m.
ADJOURNMENT
Moved, seconded and carried to adjourn at 10:50 P.M. Recorded by Debra
Raper.
Jeannie Volker, Secretary/Treasurer