2014-10-29 Special Meeting I R CEIVED
Kodiak Island Borough MA 13 - 4 2015
Planning & Zoning Commissi In
Code Update Speciial Public He �1101JGH Ci FRICS OFFICE
Minutes KODKK�A' S
October 29, 2014 6:30 p.m. in the Assembly Chambers
CALL TO ORDER
VICE CHAIR SCHMITT called to order the October 29, 2014 special meeting of the Planning and
Zoning Commission at 6:30 p.m.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
VICE CHAIR SCHMITT led the pledge of allegiance
ROLL CALL
Requested to be excused is Pat Olsen.
Commissioners present were Alan Schmitt, Kathy Drabek, Jennifer Richcreek, Maria Painter, and
Scott Arndt. Excused was Pat Olsen.
A quorum was established.
Community Development Department staff present was Director Bob Pederson, Martin Lydick,
Sheila Smith, and Jack Maker.
COMMISSIONER RICHCREEK MOVED to excuse Pat Olsen.
VOICE VOTE ON MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
COMMISSIONER RICHCREEK MOVED to extend public comment from 3 minutes to 5 minutes for
Titles 16, 17, & 18 and to combine the comments for Titles 16, 17, & 18 for one hearing,
VOICE VOTE ON MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY
COMMISSIONER RICHC�REEK MOVED, to approve the October 29, 2014 Planning & Zoning
Commission Special Meeting agenda as amended.
VOICE VOTE ON MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Dennis Symmons complemented the public for such a great showing. He said he liked the end of
the pledge to allegiance, for liberty and justice to all. He remembered when Barbara Williams ran
for assembly. She ran on one thing and it was resounding. It was to reduce the size of government
in Kodiak. Since then the government has expanded quite lengthy. This code revision has turned
into a complete code rewrite, it isn't just a few things this is something completely new. Our
borough spent almost $4001,000 on this rewrite and now the contract expired around a year ago.
Now that rewrite is here in house. This is a warning to whoever cares to hear it, there's going to be
an uproar, there already is but when Kodiak realizes what got passed he thinks the fan is going to
get stopped when the public realize what's entailed in this. He only sees a: couple of members of
P&Z that's even attempted to oppose this majority of this rewrite. He said a friend told him this was
coming and Symmons didn't believe it, he told me a coup�l�e of years ago,to expect things being put
down our throat. If you think there's a large governing force in Kodiak now just stick around
because it's going to get a lot worse. We're about to find out what our newest assembly members
are made of real soon. Thanks again for a great turnout tonight.
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Kyle Crow stated he recently experienced an attempt to request a variance. He feels it was an
unfair process. It was sprung on him at the hearing that he only had 3 minutes to speak and he had
spent a week preparing a presentation. When he asked where that three minute rule came up he
was told it was in the bylaws. He spent the last 2 weeks ripping out 2 years of work and he'll spend
another year working to relocate that 3 % feet. He wants to appeal to the commission for the next
person in line that he doesn't have to experience the same difficulties. He found out about the
packet and what that was 2 or 3 days after the hearing and found out he wasn't even on the same
page as the commission. He submitted an application with a letter containing a lot of details about
why he requested the variance and he thought that was the packet. He discovered after the fact
that the packet was in fact much more information and included some glitzy drawings and photos
from staff that appeared to show that it would be very easy for him to move that structure which
was not the case. The process itself was a moving target for him to hit because whenever he
talked to staff or he heard you discuss this at the work session the objection seemed to be one
issue. When he went to address that issue there were other targets to hit and he couldn't address
those. Looking back he could have addressed every one of them. When he received the final letter
that denied his request with details why, every one of those reasons he could have addressed. He
spent 2 years hauling 5 gallon buckets of gravel up the hill to cure a water drainage problem. With
those kinds of issues he thinks the communication was poor and for a guy like me, an average
homeowner, it's builder beware that there's quite a mine field out there. It's a difficult, frustrating
process. He hopes this code revision can correct some of those problems. He will speak exactly to
the code revision issues that he thinks can correct some of those.
Bill St. Clair stated the flag is being displayed inappropriately and told the commission what
position it should be in.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Limited to five minutes per speaker.
Local Telephone Number: 486-3231 Toll Free Number: 855-492-9202
Continued from the October 22, 2014 Special Meeting
A) Case: Update of KIBC Titles 16 (Subdivisions), 17 (Zoning),& 18 (Borough Real
Property'. Request a review of the recommendations for amendments to Titles 16, 17, & 18
of the Borough Code. The applicant is the Kodiak Island Borough and the agent is the
Community Development Department. The location is borough-wide and zoning varies.
Director Pederson stated he doesn't have any additional reports. We are continuing to assemble
each week the comments received and get them into the packets. There will be another packet of
comments prepared at the end of this week. We are continuing to keep track of all the comments in
a supplemental staff report and will forward in the process.
The motion on the floor from the October 1, 2014 Special Code Update Meeting is:
COMMISSIONER ARNDT MOVED to advance Titles 16, 17, & 18 to the Assembly for passing.
Close regular meeting & open public hearing:
Mary Nelson, Larsen Bay Tribe, called to listen in. It was explained to her that she couldn't stay on
the line to listen in because no one else could call in to give testimony.
Kathy Simpler stated she and her husband live in Woodland Acres and spoke opposing the
rezone. She wonders who stands to benefit from this change. It would appear that only 1, 2, or 3
property owners out of the 60 parcels involved stand to benefit from it. The first page of a memo
dated August 29, 2014 from Robert Pederson, AICP, Director states that Title 17 has not been
comprehensively updated since the late 1960's. That may be true but, in fact, in 1989 there was a
request put before the assembly to change the area of Woodland Acres zoned RR1 at the time to
be zoned RR. People living on Woodland Drive and Seabreeze Circle were unhappy with the
subdividing that was happening so close to them and the neighboring streets off of Puffin Drive.
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They rejected the proposed change because they wanted to maintain the rural neighborhood. The
assembly adopted an ordinance at the request only after the Community Development Department
at the time found that a rezone was necessary and just because it was not substantially less
consistent with the Comp Plan and the existing zoning from 1968. We agree with the findings in the
memo addressed to the assembly from the Community Development Department dated October
10, 1989 under the subject of Ordinance 89-32-0. Their findings state that a rezone to RR was
necessary and just because it was not substantially less consistent with the Comp Plan than the
existing zoning was suitable to the existing lots given the existing lot sizes, widths, and placement
of structures as well as the existing topography in coastal location and would not adversely impact
surrounding developments nor negatively affect traffic in the area. Further findings from that report
states that the zoning change to RR would maintain the areas low density, residential land use
character through a traditional residential neighborhood. On January 4, 1990 the ordinance was
passed and people have enjoyed living in our rural residential neighborhood since then. Should the
current proposed rezone pass it will significantly change the character of our neighborhood. It is
also highly probable that existing trees will be taken down to make room for structures which is this
areas only buffer against the wind. The landscape will change and traffic will increase exponentially
in our rural area. We enjoy our rural lifestyle and privacy afforded us by living in this neighborhood.
We know that most of our neighbors do too. That part of living in our area hasn't changed since
1990. No, we do not support this rezone and she urged the commission to reject this proposal. We
are also deeply disappointed that we're only asked our opinion of matters affecting our land only
towards the end of any work being done or already discussed. It would seem that if the Planning
and Zoning commission would be considering changing codes affecting our neighborhood we
would receive notice about it at the beginning of the process to be able to provide input.
Charlie Powers called to say he wants to support the retention of accessory dwelling units currently
in the proposed RR1 zoning district. He built his home in 2008 on Woodland Drive and it's about an
acre served by city water and sewer with substantial parking and snow storage. During the past 5
years during public process P&Z work groups identified accessory dwelling units in their proposed
changes because all those work groups (inaudible) laboriously to go over ideas recognized so
many benefits that ADU's provide including No 1 They help alleviate the borough's housing
shortage by allowing current property owners to meet the demand. No. 2 They alleviate non-
conforming uses in areas that are already congested through permitting and regulating safe
housing solutions in neighborhoods that can accommodate the parking, utility, and snow storage
requirements. There have been reports of people renting out their garages the way it is right now.
No. 3 Creating a pathway for property owners to be affordable and property values to be
sustainable. No. 4 Encouraging common sense investment for property owners and thereby
increasing the tax base. No. 5 Allowing families to meet their property needs with a mother in law,
caretaker, or live in a cabin while they build a house with an accessory dwelling unit. RR1 lots are
greater than an acre and (inaudible) capable of accommodating accessory dwelling units while
retaining the character of their subdivision just as easily as accommodating a home occupation
such as agriculture, horticulture, and commercial fishing activities of the occupants. Zoning code
evolves with the needs of the community and as the current zoning code allows those activities as
permitted uses. Kodiak had a documented need of such housing for transient workers and ways for
residents to make ends meet. Borough resident lots, especially those having public utilities
infrastructure are more than capable of meeting the needs to accessory dwelling units or retain the
character of the surrounding neighborhood. Specific to Woodland Acres these lots are ideal for this
kind of use as it's close to fire and rescue, shopping, employment, and other vital community
resources. Similarities can be drawn from other recent zoning changes, for example hoophouses
are now allowed because it frees up disposable income for families (inaudible) in need of fresh
vegetables for the community. There are many other examples sense in permitting zoning uses, for
example all the various commercial fish uses of land to enable small businesses to thrive. We have
lived in Kodiak since 1994 and people here find a way to make things work. (inaudible) He thanked
all the volunteers who spent so much time going over the proposed changes and the local
government to the P&Z members.
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Chris Ford, owner of Bells Flats Poultry, stated she had some confusion with this and wants to start
with the definitions. On page 23, line 1017, Title 17-under Domesticated Animals and Pets you list
chickens, no roosters, ducks, and no rabbits. And then under Livestock you have poultry and fowl,
other domesticated chickens, or ducks. Then you have for 5 dogs, cats, or other domesticated
animals. In RR'I and RR2 zoning districts you can have up to ten domesticated animals that are
permitted provided the animals are not kept for commercial purposes. On page 91, under the
Domesticated Animals and Pets you have the RR1, RR2, and RR3 zoning districts for up to 5
domesticated animals. Then you have the RR1, RR2, and CR2, CRS, PRC, and V zoning districts
can have up to ten domesticated animals. Under B back to chickens, ducks, and rabbits, no more
than twelve chickens, no roosters, no ducks, and no rabbits or any combination of the twelve shall
be allowed in R1, R2, and R3. She sees different numbers in different places and if she's confused
about that she's sure other people will be confused as well. She knows people in RR1 and RR2
who manage more than twelve chickens or ducks at one time and they have no problems doing
that. On page 91, under RR1, RR2, CR2, CR5, PRC, and V zoning districts up to 10 domesticated
animals are permitted. She is in favor of the higher limit., On page 86, E- Connex Box or Cargo
Containers or any personal structures shall not be permitted as accessory structures and 93, E-
Cargo containers that are used for shipping or receiving goods or created or used on a site may be
stored within any yard in Industrial district and the Village district. There are many people inside
city limits as well as outside who use these as storage containers in their yard in residential areas.
She asked if the commission would change this to allow us to continue using connex containers for
storage.
Denise May, Afognak Native Corporation Board of Directors Chair, thanked the commission for
allowing testimony on Title 17. She wanted to talk about the stewardship of their native lands and
what it means to the shareholders of Afognak Native Corporation. For the Afognak Alutiiq people
good stewardship of their resources is more than a catchy phrase or an afterthought. It is their way
of life, a core value of their culture that goes back thousands of years. They have held themselves
accountable for good stewardship of their natural resources for all of time. That will not change.
Long before the early days of the Alaska Native Land Claims Act and the formation of Afognak
Native Corporation Afognak people understood the importance of responsible stewardship of their
lands. Today we know that the harvest of commercially viable timber is a critical component of
sound forest management. They are passionate about preserving the cultural wealth that runs
deep in their lands and about managing their resources to continue their heritage of subsistence
hunting, fishing, and bent' picking. Their culture as well as their ability to provide food for their
families through subsistence are equally important and must be part of any plan for Afognak lands.
Their corporations land management plan divides 248,000 acres over which they have stewardship
into 9 regions. After thirty-five years only 2 of those regions, both on Afognak Island have been
designated for commercial timber harvest. More importantly she wants to talk about what takes
place after the harvest. Before the first tree was felled Afognak shareholders had to be convinced
that their culture and subsistence lifestyle would not suffer. In response their foresters and
managers develop policies to manage the land that we are in keeping with their Alutiiq values.
Today our goal after harvest is to get the time it takes to grow a newly healthy forest in half by
utilizing proven scientific forest management practices. These methods provide subsistence,
cultural, and job opportunities while protecting and enhancing their natural resources. Although no
small undertaking their work has yielded significant progress. They are currently focusing their
efforts in 2 areas hand planting sites as soon as practical following harvest and pre-commercial
thinning when a stand reaches eighteen to twenty-five years of growth. Hand planting of 1 or 2
year old seedlings assures the next forest gets a jump on competing vegetation. In some cases
this can reduce the time to maturity of a tree by more than 5 years. They also discovered that Sitka
Spruce seeds source outperform local varieties by as much as fifty percent in height, diameter, and
growth. These factors as well as being able to space trees for optimal growth have taken them a
long way toward meeting their goal. They've also began pre-commercial thinning in highly
productive stands. There are many benefits to thinning in addition to preventing stagnation of the
forest stand caused by overcrowding. Thinning maximizes the next timber crop while shortening
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the overall rotations length. As you can see Afognak Native Corporation takes the good stewardship
of their lands very seriously. They have invested time and millions of dollars over the years to
maintain and secure their land resources for future generations. Those efforts have also included
working very closely with the Alaska Department of Fish & Game deploying scientific programs to
protect their Roosevelt Elk, Sitka Blacktail Deer, and their salmon stocks. Their actions clearly
demonstrate that they value and understand their land. They are committed to teaching their young
people these same values to carry them into the future. The restrictions placed on the conditional
use language in the proposed amendment in Title 17 will have broad reaching impact and not just
on their ability to manage their timber resources. These restrictions also impact their ability to grow
struggling local economies at the most basic level. Requiring approval from the borough to build a
small business or even a clinic or church will only serve to further stifle economy, economic
development, and an already challenging environment. It was truly unfortunate that your hearings
of this matter were scheduled in October during the busiest time for the Alaska Native
Organizations. With travel plans made well in advance for the Alaska Federation and Natives
Convention in the National Congress of American Indians Convention which is going on now there
are members of the Alaska native community that aren't here. She respectfully asked that the
commission provide all stakeholders the opportunity to be included in this conversation and that
this body table the proposed amendments to Title 17. She encouraged the commission to work
with the Alaska native people of Kodiak to provide opportunity to bring collective experience to the
table and engage in a meaningful dialogue. May thanked the commission.
Brenda Friend, a Woodland Drive resident, stated she grew up on Kodiak and is an Alaska native
as well. She understands why the commission has this task to develop and revise the codes. It's a
pretty important task but if you are going to revise the codes she wants to express a couple of
things about Title 17. Five years ago she and her husband found their dream lot, a 1 acre parcel on
Woodland Drive, and they paid dearly for that lot, $210,000 just for the lot. They built their dream
home on it and they now pay the Kodiak Island Borough dearly in property taxes to own the
property and to live the Kodiak dream. They've worked hard to live their dream, sixteen hours a
day seven days a week for the past ten years. Their property taxes are 113 of their house payment.
She would love to own more property but cannot afford it. They have 7 children between the two of
them and 5 grandchildren however none of them can afford to live in Kodiak. That's a big concern
to those of us who were raised on this island and call it home. This summer half of their children
and their families came to stay with them, fourteen family members who love Kodiak and even
though they can't afford to live here they always come home. RR1 lots are greater than 1 acre and
are more capable of accommodating accessory dwelling units and retaining the character of the
subdivision. As their family continues to grow they would like to accommodate their needs with a
small cottage so they don't have to sleep on the floor when they come home to visit. There are
times they must be away from home for work at remote locations and they also own remote
property. While away they prefer to have someone watch the house as a caretaker but they don't
particularly want someone staying in their home or sleeping in their bed. They also feel strongly
that because of the borough's housing shortage property owners could help alleviate a burden by
having small affordable units available to rent. Most young people can't afford to rent in Kodiak so
they leave the island. The opportunities that we had growing up here on this island are no longer
available for our youth. Her first home was at 319 Maple Street, she was nineteen years old, and
had her young family. She paid $24,000 for her first house. She doesn't know if anyone else knows
what those homes are valued at now. She doesn't think there will be any homes found for $24,000
anymore for our youth. The workforce doesn't support the cost of home ownership or even the
rental markets. We are pushing our youth off the island. Property owners and contractors cannot
afford to build here for less because of the cost they pay for raw land and this is directly attributed
to the Kodiak Island Borough's inability to open up more land over the last several decades. That's
also your current mayor's primary goal for change. She hopes that happens because she gives her
family a lot of time so that they can see that change in the coming years. It's not the cost to build,
it's the lack of available, affordable land on top of shipping and rising building material costs. It's
our responsibility to create a pathway for affordable ownership and keep property values
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sustainable or people will continue to leave Kodiak. Zoning codes evolve with the needs of the
community and this community needs to look at our future. Rural residential lots such as Woodland
Drive that have public utilities infrastructure are very capable of meeting the needs of accessory
dwelling units while retaining the character of this rounding neighborhood. These lots are close to
firetrescue, shopping, and employment. They pay city water, sewer, and garbage. They can
accommodate on an acre of land parking, utility, and snow storage. They've heard their street
called the unofficial dog run because people allow their dogs to run free from the beginning of
Woodland Drive down to the Navy Seals. They recently cut trees down on their lot and people
complain that it takes the view away from their view of the forest. She owns that land and she's
song but she paid $210,000 to own those trees and that land. They strongly support the code
revision that allows them the ability to subdivide their lot into 2 half acre lots, 20,000 sq. feet which
isn't asking anything more than most of the lots in Kodiak. The 2"" amendment to the Constitution
of the United States declares that an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share,
redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, or give property away. Just when did it
change to and get their neighbors permission. As they strive to find a common balance for
everyone keep in mind that NIMBIES (not in my backyard) are not vested in any other opinion or
any other persons needs and only think of themselves. There are a lot of people involved here on
this island. She thanked the commission, staff, and work groups for their work in this regard. She
realizes that through your dedication that makes our community what it is.
Bruce Short, Anton Larsen Island resident, stated he moved out there partly to get away from the
borough and all the things it was doing like requiring all the buildings be made with graded and
stamped lumber. He has never been able to come to terms with all the trees here. He built his own
home, sawed the wood for it and to him that is what sustainable development should include
utilizing local resources like that. He's sorry the borough has never come to terms to come up with
another solution, it's been thirty years. If someone is building a home and has some of the beautiful
Spruce lumber you can make a home very inexpensively. He sympathizes with the woman who
was talking about how much costs to live in Kodiak, that was another reason why he moved out
there. For what it cost him to build his home he probably pays that much in taxes on it every couple
of years. He wants to address 17.100. 040 specifically dimensional requirements, his property is
zoned Conservation and is 7.84 acres and the survey is on the meander line on the beach so the
mean high tide line is about 100 feet from where the meander line is. He is paying borough taxes
on over an acre of land that the State has for the public easement now so the boundary line for his
property is the mean high water line. If the property line is the mean high water this new borough
regulation moves the front yard setback from 0 what it had previously been for the thirty-five years
he's lived there. There was 0 setback from marine water for building structures and whatever. If
you are familiar with Kodiak if your only access is by boat and you have to approach a beach
where it's rocky, climb up a few beaches around here to see how easy it is getting up on the land.
Once you live there and you have to start taking building materials, supplies for the winter, 100 Ib.
propane tanks you need a way to get from the beach up to where your house is. This new proposal
calls for a waterfront setback of 50 feet from the front property line which is the mean high water
line. It used to be 0 so his house and most of his structures are going to be non-conforming
structures because the most valuable part of his property is right on the waterfront with the view,
solar access, and access to get what you need to live with. Reading further according to the
proposal is Permitted Encroachments-you can encroach 10 feet into the front yard setback for
stairways. Try climbing up some of these beaches without a stairway or ramp. They do provide for
a dock but that's just the first step to get the rest of the way up your property to where your
structures are. It takes a more than 10 feet of encroachments that leaves 40 feet from the beach
for you to have to haul your lumber, groceries, 1000 lb. propane tanks and his property is not
suitable to having a road so we have ramps, trams and a lot of people in the area do the same
thing. Some people have their solar panels on the beach because that's where you get the solar
access. If you invest all that money in solar power and you have to come back 25 feet either you're
going to have to cut all your trees down or you're going to get a lot of shade which cuts down on
your electricity. He doesn't feel this was put together with Kodiak in mind. He doesn't know where
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the consultants are from but maybe they are used to having roads coming in on the tuck side of
their property where they haul everything in and the waterfront is something that they preserve for
everybody else. In Kodiak waterfront is life; we fish, haul all of our materials from it, we live on an
island without roads. What he's seen of the changes for the property he owns are inadequate for
being able to live. There needs to be more changes done.
Todd Hiner encouraged the commission to slow down the process and thanked them for listening
to the public. This affects all of us dearly on this island. Listening to the testimony the last time he
was here about a young man that built his house out of Spruce trees and came to get the last few
pieces of lumber and that house has been sold 2 or 3 times since then and the value has gone up.
Hiner thinks it's sad to have a natural resource like we have here in Kodiak and seeing it shipped
overseas just to be shipped back to us. He knows there are issues with grading our Sitka Spruce
that the borough or the people who try to grade it can't get a handle on. It's really sad seeing all
this timber because he has 5 kids that would love to build houses but the cost of living here is
incredible. Everything needs to be engineered now. It's sad to try to encourage youth to live here
and raise a family. He doesn't understand why a couple of miles off the road system you can get a
sawmill and build a house or lodge. It's frustrating when you are inside that borough boundary and
you can't utilize Spruce that is on our property or acquire it. He wishes the commission would try to
work with the existing code to try to address this issue while you are doing it.
Kyle Crow stated on page 19, line 832, the public hearing notifications, you are requiring the
applicant is responsible for mailing out notices prepared by the Community Development
Department. That seems ridiculous to him. The Community Development Department does this
routinely and it's a difficult thing for an applicant to learn the process, figure out where to find all the
addresses, and do all the things. Everyone would have to go through that learning curve like he
had to. Try to make it as easy as possible for the average Joe out there. Further down the page it
allows the department to require the applicant to bear the cost of preparing and mailing additional
notices that may be required. The applicant already submitted a fee and if the fee isn't adequate
then raise the fee a little. On page 86, line 3278, under Section 17.160.020 Applicability you have
accessory structures less than 100 sq. feet and then when he talked to the Building Department
they said the limit is 200 sq. feet, and if you're going off the 200 sq. feet he'd like to see that line
up. The same on page 133, line 5076, Section 17.230.060 zoning compliance, it's highlighted, and
it says 100 or 200 sq. feet and further down it says search for 100 sq. feet, It looks like a typo. On
page 147, Chapter 17.270-Variances, as he said before under your appeal process you specify the
amount of minutes you are going to allow the appellant-you say 10 minutes and then a 10 minute
rebuttal period. You don't provide that same kind of detail on the variance request and it should be
provided. A guy shouldn't come in here and get blindsided by your bylaws. Also in that requirement
you can specify that whatever the packet that the planning and zoning office prepares and provides
to the commission should be mailed, emaied, or provided to the applicant so he knows you are all
on the same page. Crow stumbled over this. You have a section of this code that you could work
this in there as a requirement. How do you do the variances, it's a variance process. He commends
the commission for all the hard work they've put into this. What scares a lot of people is there is a
lot of new stuff in there; this cookie cutter thing is spooky. A lot of people are working so hard that
they're not involved in this process or come to the meetings. He's glad that there are a lot of
residents involved though and he's happy they are. Think about how many people are totally
unaware of this, they see it in the paper and think it's great but when they start building something
and buy a piece of property, and then finds out that he made an error and he finds out there's
something in the code that doesn't give him any power. It gives all the power and authority to our
hired employees and that's just a wrong system. It should allow for a little bit of flexibility. This is a
very big thing. It's a big chunk for anyone to bite and you may want to think about chopping it up
into chunks. Do the subdivision code first instead of zoning.
Toby Sullivan stated he wanted to address Section 17.160.070, page 89, Section F, the business
of commercial fishing conducted from a residence shall be considered a home occupation provided
that the use conforms to the following, you've got 3 conditions there. He's maybe one of the rare
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people tonight that is happy with something in this. He's been talking with Martin Lydick about this
for about a year on this and it looks like his concerns and the concerns of fisherman, mostly set-
netters, were answered by this amendment. We are set-net fisherman and he has skiffs that he
keeps in his yard. It looks like it's illegal but we didn't know that and they were going to start
enforcing that when he started talking to Lydick and some of the other folks and they put this
amendment in that allows us to keep our fishing skiffs on our lots, in our RR2 lot with a house on it.
It looks like they are going to let us keep our skiffs there provided that we go along with these
conditions which are basically neat and tidy and there has to be a fence. Sullivan may question at
some point the part about the fence but he'll be going to talk to staff later. He commended staff for
listening to him and others on this issue.
Ron Painter, Woodland Drive resident, thanked everyone there because whether or not you agree
with his position on draft codes this is the only way you are going to understand what we want as a
community. The general consensus Painter has heard tonight which he agrees with is that this
needs to be slowed down, it's too much information. He cannot understand it and probably most
other people don't either. It's a lot to absorb and understand and we need to take it in smaller
chunks that are more manageable that we can take time to understand, and then get it right the
first time. Slow down and take it a piece at a time to get it done right. Accessory dwelling units or
mother in law apartments, he knows there is controversy both ways but in 3 hours today he had 13
residents of Woodland Drive say yes, they were in total favor of this, 3 people who said yes, their in
favor of this but he doesn't want to sign the petition because he doesn't want to make the
neighbors mad, and 4 people who told him as soon as you get home tonight said they would sign it
also. That's almost 20 residents on Woodland Drive plus the people who spoke here tonight that
hasn't signed it yet. By far, the largest majority of people on Woodland Drive are definitely in favor
of the accessory dwelling unit for many of the reasons already talked about. He's read in the paper
and heard on the radio this is the second most expensive place to live in the United States. This
does make a difference in people's lives if they can have an additional income, especially when
they have a large lot and they meet all the setbacks and variances they should be able to have this
on their properties. There are multiple reasons why people are in favor of it. Painter is also
concerned about the RR1 proposal to be for a 40,000 sq. foot lot could be subdivided if it meets
the criteria of access and setbacks and those types of things. The reason Painter's in favor of it is
he dislikes rules that where this person can do it but this person can't. In this particular housing
area we have 20,000, 40,000, 50,000, and 60,000 sq. foot lots, a 20,000 sq. foot lot on the other
side and then maybe 2 or 3 acres, then another 20,000 sq. foot lot; it's a hodgepodge mixture of
them. Some of the people that have complained about going to this 20,000 sq. foot lots are the
very people who have them. This isn't fair or right to have a regulation that let's this person do it
and right beside them that person can't. There's just something inherently wrong about that.
Painter supports the rezone to this area.
Nancy Bell, Seabreeze Circle resident, stated she lives in San Francisco and bought her dream
home in Kodiak to retire here. She doesn't want her neighborhood to change. She bought it
knowing the rules and knowing what they got. It was already pre-established. She and her
husband are concerned about is there is a conflict of interest. She thinks there are people who are
vested in this change that have the reason and the power to make the decisions for all of us and
that scare her. She doesn't think she will be heard because it's a small community and people can
influence other people here. If there's change then make it in the best interest of everyone without
influence, conflict of interest, or who you're married to. Make it fair.
Lome White, Bells Flats resident, stated he mostly represents the Kodiak Farm Bureau and their
concern about changing the code and how it will affect agriculture. He heard Chris Ford's
statement and it seems funny because when he drives home he looks at all the violations all over.
How are you going to go out to start counting people's chickens, it seems silly to him to address
things like that. He was concerned in the beginning when he met with you during the summer
period about some of the changes. He doesn't know which copy everyone is working off of but it
appears to him that there have been some changes made over the summer. Generally, he found a
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document here that's not favorable towards rural agriculture which is important to sustain food for
our community. It's important to realize that we live on an island and we're dependent upon ships
coming in to bring food, a very short pipeline between when food comes in and when the food
disappears. Those who have been here for any length of time knows that when fishing vessels
come in they can clean off the shelves real quick. They are totally dependent on everything that
comes in. There are a number of us that grow food and we think we should have the ability to grow
things so we can be self-sustained in the event of bad times. There are a lot of things that can
happen to trip us up living on this island. We've seen it in Hawaii when it had strikes years ago and
they weren't able to get food in. Recently in Cuba the Soviet Union wasn't sending supplies in and
they were starving to death. He's concerned that the overall Title 17 will be favorable towards
agriculture and not being able to use container vans. Sometimes when you are shipping
agricultural products in you need a container van to keep stuff in; hay needs to be kept dry. There
is a need for container vans. He sees where the city has taken container vans near the parks and
put a roof over them. He operated fish hatchery out of Pillar Creek and used container vans to get
them started while they built the hatchery. Container vans have a long history of use in this
community and whatever we can do when you look at these things don't discourage them.
Tom Lance, Mountain View Drive resident, stated he believes he's in RR1 and waned to clarify
under 17.90, Section D, line 1933, page 44, RR1 is 1 acre and permits a single family home on lots
of 40,000 sq. feet. Is that a generalization calling a 1 acre lot 40,000 sq. feet because there is a
wide range of lot sizes here. Contrary to what some people have said about wanting accessory
structures, he's had several people to call him to say maybe we should have our own zoning
district because it looks like here we're going to allow accessory dwellings on lots, and people like
it the way it is. There's the proposal to connect our side of the hill to the new wastewater treatment
plant that's being built at the landfill. Once they do that it will enable that accessory dwelling to be
placed on a lot less than 1 acre. People said that once water and sewer is hooked up accessory
dwellings will be going up if the rezone goes through.
Duncan Fields, representing the Ouzinkie Native Corporation, stated the concern we may have
made this change unnecessarily difficult with the breadth of the code revisions and the impacts that
we may or may not appreciate. He appreciates the individuals that have spoken in the public
hearings. Overall with this comprehensive change he's not sure that in the public hearing process
that you're going to be able to find all those hot spots. He suspect that without more revision and
time that we'll have a continual process when someone tries to do something or the neighbor is
upset about something and the code pops up, then everybody finally realizes that this was a
substantial change over how it had always been. On behalf of Ouzinkie, fundamental to their
interest is what may or may not be a mistake in the draft code but at least in conversations with the
department they said it's a typo which is "the requirement for a conditional use permit to log on
Ouzinkie land" is simply not appropriate and again in deference to the staff it's been indicated that
it's a typographical error but we are here to say if it's an error let's remove it and make it clear that
conditional use permits are not appropriate for logging operations. More broadly, Jimmy Skonberg
came in from Ouzinkie because of his concerns as a community member. It's just not understood
how the new code is going to apply to rural communities. Frequently when we have changes in
law, changes in the code you'll have an old code lined up and the new revision side by side. If you
talk about legislative language, you have the legislative language and the new language in bold. A
side by side comparison so people can understand what the change is. It's imperative for the
borough so he suggested using a longer time frame, regroup in terms of public relations outreach,
develop side by side comparisons, and then go out to the rural communities and talk to the leaders
in those communities to explain why these changes are important. If this is a new code for the next
30 years let's champion that code and have people understand it in advance to the adoption of the
code why we need it. He's also heard that there was a big effort, and he talked to some of the
people that were involved in the effort comes to the advisory committees regarding Title 17and
their recommendations to the department with regard to a number of code provisions and as this
code came forward a number of those folks forgot about what they talked about or don't recognize
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what's in Title 17. If there was a disconnect or significant revisions from the public input to the code
you have before you he thinks that of interest to the public. He'd like to have a comparison of what
the recommendations from that committee were, and then something about why staff chose to go
in another direction. He thinks that's honoring the effort of the public in that year and a half process
that the public was involved in Title 17. There's also a conditional use provision relative to rock
extraction that Ouzinkie believes would be misplaced or inappropriate and also Koniag may have
some concerns with their quarry but he can't speak on their behalf but Ouzinkie historically had a
small rock quarry in Anton Larsen Bay. There may be an interest at some point in the future to
open that and conditional use again is probably not the appropriate tool to apply to that kind of
activity. In summary, he said that we do need to go slow, it's not appropriate to move Title 17
forward, we need to spend a fair amount of more time in the way we communicate Title 17, 150
page document double sided, most people, entities, or communities can't afford someone like me
to go through the code line by line and tell you what's wrong with it so it's incumbent that the
borough spend more time to communicate why you want this new code.
Jane Petrich, Larsen Bay property owner stated while reading over Title 17 there about 3
businesses in the village that would be out of business if they had to conform to this code. She
doesn't know if they know about this code update. It's small lodge operations. She also suggested
slowing down the process and make outreach to the village communities.
Brenda Friend stated she's probably related to % of the island in one shape or another. She
strongly believes that everyone in Kodiak has a voice and she doesn't believe there's any conflict
of interest because one person is married to another or when one person volunteers on one board
to another. We all pay property taxes, we're all citizens, we all vote, and she wants to have a voice
despite who she's married to or who her neighbor is she's a person.
Neil Cooper stated one thing he's concerned about is he does know there is favoritism. He's been
here a long time and knows there are people on boards, he knows a certain organization in town
that hires preferential treatment to native groups so you can't say there isn't a prejudice here.
There are so many connex boxes they are part of our community. Anybody that is imposing getting
rid of the connex boxes aren't paying attention to what functions in this community because there
are stacks of them everywhere and some of us have bought them for horses or chickens.
Someone told him he can only have a few ducks or chickens, last year he butchered 28 ducks, 12
geese, and he grows his own food. How dare anyone tell him that he can't do that, why would
anyone limit the amount of livestock that he can have or if you go out here to the Farmer's Market
the last 2 years, it's unbelievable how many people are there. These people are raising their
produce, chickens, ducks, and you name it. This is Kodiak, who is trying to determine how we are
able to barter, trade, or get our food. He was overwhelmed with this. The biggest thing is to take
your time, break it up and to a piece at a time, and justify your position. If you are going to tell me
that he can't have his 28 ducks for a 6 month period of time while they are growing you have a
problem coming.
Denise May stated she is changing her title and she owns Whale Pass Lodge with her husband
Bob May. She stated Whale Pass Lodge is built out of Sitka Spruce not just on Whale Island but
they also built another lodge in Litnik. You may have seen it on the DIY show, it was a do it
yourself project her husband built on that show when we did use some raw timber that they
sawmilled not only the buildings but also the furniture. It is an experience the clients enjoy looking
at what they have built from the land so as you are making those rules you have to look at what's
out there rurally. She will speak on behalf of the lodge community because it's a different way of
life out there and getting supplies and making sure they have everything they need to provide for
their clients as well as themselves. She doesn't know how this Title 17 affects them yet because
her focus has been on the native corporation. She appreciates the time the commission has spent
on this. She's in agreement with slowing down and talk about this in a different way. When she
asked earlier if the commission could get together with the native community she was serious. It's
not just the native community that you need to get together with, it's lodge owners, fisherman,
10/29/2014 P&Z Minutes Page 10 of 14
there should be a group that looks at all the pieces to see how it affects everyone and May is
willing to put herself in that place to work with the commission on that.
Randy Schuster stated he has questions about your code enforcement policies. What is confusing
to him is you have a full time Code Enforcement Officer who is on a complaint basis only and by
putting it into a complaint basis only from a neighbor you are pitting neighbor against neighbor
when the Code Enforcement Officer should be the one who goes out to look at these violations. He
was told there are so many violations it would take 3 officers. Schuster would like to see that the
Code Enforcement Officer actually goes out to look at these violations instead of having these
discrepancies on who they apply the rules to. That shouldn't be. We hired this person to do this job
and they should be able to do it. If they can't do it maybe we shouldn't have a Code Enforcement
Officer and maybe we should go by strictly complaint like we used to. Some of the codes that he's
never seen in place that are in place like if you have a junk vehicle on your property for more than
5 days. Everyone in town has had a junk vehicle on their property for more than 5 days. He didn't
even know that was a code and he's removed, when he was with Kodiak Island Borough and did
junk removal he did 600 cars those 2 years and now that he's been taking scrap off the island he's
done over 300 vehicles. He's cleaned up across from the cannery at Ursin's and he's contantly
being hit by codes and they may be in place. You can drive around town and no one else is hit with
these codes but they fine Schuster. It is ridiculous. He's cleaned up Majdic's, Chris Wing, and there
are several places he's cleaned up so new buildings could be built. It's helping the community and
himself too. The code thing has to be straightened out. You pit neighbor against neighbor and it
should be the Code Enforcement Officer's job to do this. You shouldn't have to put it in writing
either. We need to work to make the code viable for everyone and something that important then
maybe we should change it.
Michelle St. Clair, Seabreeze Circle resident, thanked Schuster for his comments because it is true
about code enforcement. She and other neighbors have asked about different things in their
neighborhood and they were told to either complain about him themselves, to sue to cause an
uproar and they aren't that kind of people. They want what's right and they want their
neighborhood to stay the way it is. She reiterated what people are saying about taking your time,
allowing people to talk or become more educated with this process due to working full time or
more, she wants Kodiak to stay the way it is as a community. She thanked the commission.
Neil Cooper stated he really liked what everyone said particularly what St. Clair and Schuster just
said. There was a lady on the ferry who was very adamant about getting out of Kodiak, she lived
here for 22 years. He asked why she was leaving and she said "why wouldn't I, there's double
standards, $200,000,000 being spent on this and $80,000,000 being spent on that, and she'd like
to retire here but she can't afford to retire here, the double standard." His example of a double
standard that was inferred to a little bit ago is when you go out Spruce Cape and turn left on a
certain street there is a giant junkyard there. Everyone that knows about this wonders why Jack
Maker (when he was enforcement) would give Cooper a ticket for parking, why he would give
Cooper a ticket for parking on the street by where he lives. Maker told him the borough doesn't
allow parking on a street but they leave that gigantic junkyard. That was an example that the lady
on the ferry gave him. She also told him that it's not the old Kodiak, what's keeping her here
anymore, they are costing us money every time we turn around, they re-appraised her 3 times on
her property taxes, and she's not going to put up with it. Cooper said he's been here 40 years and
why would he want to stay.
Kyle Crow stated there's an opportunity to reconsider a philosophy of enforcement and how this
code should be rather than a strict letter of the law rules. These codes are necessary because
rather than having all kinds of problems occur as a result of property line setbacks, neighbors
disagreeing and throwing things across the fence at each other, rather than dealing with those after
the fact because of willy hilly construction and things like that so he sees the value of a code but if
an individual property owner comes in and can make a case, not this particular case, sideline
setbacks, front, rear or whatever that the staff and the board consider that that property owner has
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a right, It's not just a sacred ground that no matter what he's prevented using it but if he can tick off
he doesn't affect the emergency response access, drainage problems, so there's no real'
community concern. He really hates to see a code and the response from enforcement or staff say
well it's the code, we let you do it we're going to have to let everybody do it. He doesn't know if
there is an opportunity to tweak the code to allow that process. He also appreciates what Schuster
said about enforcement, we're creating this whole new code rewrite with a lot more details, code,
and laws. When he drove around he seen all kinds of people who built in setbacks all over town.
More power to them. Obviously you aren't having complaints so there's no difficulties so he doesn't
see the real problem there. It's difficult for someone who's trying to obey the law and playing by the
rules. He doesn't know how many people told him when he told them he was building this thing;
don't tell them, nobody does.
Bill St. Clair, Seabreeze Circle resident, stated with all the discussion of enforcement he knows that
from last week when Jenny Shank spoke and other neighbors spoke he doesn't see their
comments included in the placket, He knows they took a lot of time to write them up. As far as
enforcement gol he knows that when Mr. Powers, called in earlier that Powers have accessory
dwelling units on his property that aren't up to code because: (inaudible) they aren't allowed to
according to the code. Another neighbor filed a complaint and he finds it interesting when he
looked on ziltow.com this evening and seen that Powers no longer has listed on his house that's
been for sale for over 9 imonths that he has apartments. Last week it said 2 apartment complexes
on the property and rentals up to $1000 a month. He thinks this is just wrong.
Duncan Fields stated on page 59, looking at Commercial fishing as a permitted use in the
Conservation zone-Commercial fishing and related activities, he doesn't see related activities in the
definition section. When we turn the page he has to smile because he thinks about power
generation stations, wastewater treatment, wind energy conservation and every setnet site has a
generator facility. He has 2 outhouses. Wastewater treatment facilities (inaudible). He hopes the
first part-Commercial fishing and related activities covers all but he has to smile because it's not
clear whether or not it does and if we technically look at what power generation stations that may
include every setne:t site with a generator. He wanted to point that out for staff to perhaps have a
little more clarity with related to how broad the commercial fishing and other activities may be. That
may apply to remote loidigies,as well.
COMMISSIONER ARNDT MOVED to postpone until the November 5, 2014 Planning and Zoning
Special Meeting.
VICE CHAIR SCHMITT let the public Iknow that there will be another Code Update meeting next
week,
ROLL CALL VOTE ON MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY
D) Code Update Submitted Written Comments
CITIZEN COMMENTS
Denise May stated she was thankful that Jane was here on behalf of the community of Larsen Bay.
She thinks about Akhiok, Ouzinkie, Port Lions, Old Harbor, there are 5 villages out there that could
not call in to this meeting to hear the whole thing. She knows that staff members went out there but
is there a way they can, be Included so they can call in to listen to a,lll the testimony because they
are just as confused as she was sitting here. Hearing the testimony tonight she's learned a lot and
there are several people out there that will be affected by this that doesn't have access because it
costs too much for them to get here. She just wants the commission to consider that. May thanked
the commission.
STAFF COMMENTS
Meeting Schedule:
0 November 5, 2014 Special Code Update Public Hearing-6:30 pm-Assembly Chambers
10/29/2014 P&Z Minutes Page 1 2 of 14
• November 12, 2014 Work Session-6:30 pm-KIB Conference Room
• November 19, 2014 Regular Meeting-6:30 pm-KIB Conference Room
COMMISSIONER COMMENTS
Scott Arndt thanked everyone for coming tonight. Arndt also thinks it needs to slow down and be
broken into pieces because there is too much to grapple with. He will be pushing to slow it down.
Kathy Drabek thanked the public for coming forward with passionate, heartfelt, well researched
comments. She is listening.
Maria Painter stated she wanted to let the public know that this process is not something that's life
threatening to the public health, welfare, and safety. Its not something we have to rush through. As
commissioners we have the authority to slow it down, so we've heard you and she agrees that it
does need to be slowed down. It needs to be broken up into smaller pieces so that you can
comment on them. It should be done on a monthly basis so that when we receive notifications from
you agreeing or disagreeing on it instead of just nodding our heads and saying thanks. It's really
important that we do slow this down. She feels sometimes like it is shoved down her throat as a
commissioner to hurry, hurry, hurry and there is no hung so she prays that at the November 4"'
meeting that the commission agrees to slowing it down, taking more time designating the specific
time, once a month, and not making it so rough on the commissioners. There was a time when we
were doing 3 meetings a week and you're trying to shove all this down and take care of your family
and take care of business too. It's not that eminent. It' s important but she wants to do this right the
first time. She doesn't want this to be a big mess with a bunch of garbage in it. She really believes
the people have spoken, especially tonight saying to slow it down and we need to listen. Thank you
for attending tonight.
Jennifer Richreek thanked everyone for participating and being part of the process. Speaking to
the pace, this has been a process that's been going on for over 4 years and it's been public every
step of the way with special scoping meetings for different groups and going out to the villages.
Every effort has genuinely been made. Is it perfect, sorry, but every effort is trying to be made. This
is not the last minute and is an ongoing process. Thankfully we've got you attention. It has been
ongoing and is iterative and impacts different stakeholders. This is exactly what you are asking for
we are going through the consultation, the deliberation, the scoping. That's what we are doing here
today. Richcreek thanked the public for participating in the process. In hearing there was some
comments today about double standards and inconsistencies, those situations are more likely to
exist with a vague code and so with this revision, the intent is not to over regulate but to provide
clarity and consistency on an even playing board to make an attempt to minimize that level of
interpretation and double standards. The spirit is to provide clarity, to address that genuine concern
that is shared amongst the community. More words do explain the process and provides options
for flexibility that were requested today. There's quite a bit of thoughtful diligence being paid
attention to community resiliency, local food production, the active fishing community, being a
working town, affordable housing, the unique situation of the villages. Thank you for bringing up
these specific details. Input is important. Richcreek stated that conditional use is not a limit or a
prohibition. Conditional use is exactly what was asked for, it's a scoping process, it's review,
deliberation, consultation, and discussing it out. Many times conditional uses are permitted but it's
just something that gets vetted. When you see a C in the use tables that means this is an
opportunity where there could be some unique circumstances that perhaps this warrants extra
deliberation. It's not saying no, it's not taking that option away, it's just taking it to the level of
further scoping. She's looking forward to hearing more at the meetings.
Alan Schmitt thanked everyone for coming out tonight and missing part of the World Series. The
commission has spent a lot of time on this. The commission has spent a lot of time on this. We got
a package of material from the PAC and they, he doesn't want to minimize their efforts but they
kind of got to the end and his understanding is they felt like they were spinning their tires on this
stuff and they said OK, it's time to hand it off to the commission. It somewhat coincided with Mr.
10/29/2014 P&Z Minutes Page 13 of 14
Pederson coming on board time wise and Pederson brings, a wealth of information and experience
in having dealt with codes elsewhere and has really helped the commission go through what the
PAC had recommended, steamlined it, and put it more in a format that is a lot closer to the existing
code than what the PAC folks had come up with. The commission took, he thinks it was a total of
29 public meetings where we went over that and there were some commissioners who would have
liked to have spent another 2 or 3 years doing it and there's something to be said for taking a long
time but there's also something to be said for let's get it to the public, let's see what the public
thinks about it. We're probably going to have to tweek some things and there are things in what
has been presented to the public that the commission wasn't in agreement on. We're going to have
to vote on it at some point, we haven't taken any action yet to actually pass this on to the
assembly. We're at the stage of getting public comment and we really sincerely appreciate, we
know it takes time to do it. It's encouraging to him to see so many people here tonight that had
done that because that's what we need. Schmitt thanked the public and said they are welcome to
come back on the 5th but he encouraged them if they can't have their friends and neighbors who
have some time!to look at this an�dl give, it some thought to come!forward.
ADJOURNMENT
COMMISSIONER ARNDT MOVED to adjourn,
'VOICE VOTE ON MOTION
VICE CHAIR SCHMITT adjourned the meeting at 8:41 p.m.
KODIAK ISLAND BOROUGH
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
By:
A4en-8dvwM ice Chair
ATTEST
By:
Sheila Smith, Secretary
Community Development Department
APPROVED: February 18, 2015
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